| Columbia Basin Waterfowl Waterfowl Guide Service and Video Productions |
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| Emperor Goose The Emperor Goose is a small stocky goose found in Alaska and nearby parts of Russia. Breeding and wintering on coastal beaches in the area, the population of this blue-gray goose declined drastically in the 1970's and 80's. The causes of this decline are not well understood. Identification A small blue-gray goose with a round body and white head. Although some dark forms of Snow Goose and Ross's Goose can appear similar at first glance, the white tail set off from this species' dark tail coverts and body is unique. Distribution and Population Trends Restricted to the coasts of Alaska and nearby Russia. The Emperor Goose breeds primarily in western Alaska, and parts of Russia flanking the Bering Strait. In winter, the majority of the population moves to the Aleutian Islands, where they seek out ice-free beaches though rarely individuals have been found along the Pacific Coast south to California. The Emperor Goose population declined from an estimated 139,000 in 1964 to 42,000 in 1986. Aerial counts were not carried out continuously during this time period, but have been since 1981. Currently, the population seems to be on the rise in Alaska. Little is known about the cause of this decline, or when after 1964 it may have begun. Ecology Nest site selection is made by the female Emperor Goose and usually occurs immediately prior to egg laying. Nests are lined with dead vegetation from the immediate area, and down is added after a number of eggs have been laid. The male Emperor Goose stands nearby during nest building and egg laying. Males may chase other males away from the area of the nest site. Males will also confront predators, or try to distract them and lead them away from the nest site. The female is sole incubator of the eggs. Young are covered in down when they emerge from the egg, and leave the nest soon after hatching. The Emperor Goose feeds primarily on plant matter during the breeding stage. In winter, this species feeds primarily on invertebrates and marine vegetation found in the intertidal zone. |
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